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Naval battle off Tatamagouche
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Naval battle off Tatamagouche : ウィキペディア英語版
Naval battle off Tatamagouche

The Action of 15 June 1745 was a naval encounter between three New England vessels and a French and native relief convoy en route to relieve the Siege of Louisbourg (1745) during King George's War. The French and native convoy of four French vessels and fifty native canoes carrying 1200 fighters was led by Paul Marin de la Malgue and the New England forces were led by Captain David Donahew. The New Englanders were successful. The Governor of Ile Royal Louis Du Pont Duchambon thought that the New Englanders would have ended their siege of Louisbourg had Marin arrived.〔(Beamish Murdoch. A History of Nova Scotia Vol. 2, p. 74; Patterson, p 17; "Pote’s Journal" ibid p. xxvii)〕 (There were 1800 French soldiers at Louisbourg versus 4200 New Englanders.) Instead, the day following the battle, Duchambon surrendered Louisbourg to New England.〔Contemporary British colonial accounts record the siege as occurring 30 April – 16 June in the Old Style.〕
== Background ==
At the outbreak of the war, in May 1744, Captain David Donahue of the Resolution took prisoner the chief of the Mi'kmaq people of Ile Royale Jacques Pandanuques with his family to Boston and killed him.〔(Canadian Biography ). Donahue used the same strategy of posing as a French ship to entrap Chief Pandanuques as he does in the Naval battle off Tatamagouche.〕 〔(Pierre Malliard.MEMORIAL OF THE Motives of the Savages, called Mickmakis and Maricheets, for continuing the War with England since the last Peace. )〕
In May 1745, Paul Marin de la Malgue led 200 troops and hundreds of Mi'kmaq joined a siege against Annapolis Royal. The siege was ended after three weeks when Marin was recalled to assist with defending the French during the Siege of Louisbourg (1745).〔Griffiths, E. From Migrant to Acadian. McGill-Queen's University Press. 2005. pp. 351〕
During the Siege at Annapolis, the Wabanaki Confederacy (Mi'kmaq and Maliseet) took prisoner William Pote and some of Gorham's Rangers. During his captivity, Pote wrote one of the most important captivity narratives from Acadia and Nova Scotia. While at Cobequid, Pote reported that an Acadian said that the French soldiers should have "left their (English ) carcasses behind and brought their skins."〔(William Pote's Journal, 1745, p. 34)〕 He also wrote about the Naval battle off Tatamagouch.

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